Breast Problems in Men
**The following is a general guideline from the American Medical Association. The flowchart below allows you to easily track your symptoms and come to a possible diagnosis. Be sure to consult with you doctor if you feel you have a serious medical problem.
I did not produce this chart myself, so any treatment options on this page are completely conventional.
SYMPTOMS | DIAGNOSIS | SELF-CARE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Begin Here | ||||
1. Are you between the ages of 10 and 25, and do you have swelling under and/or around one or both nipples? | Yes | Hormone changes in puberty may cause GYNECOMASTIA, a benign (not cancerous) swelling of the male breast. | In most cases gynecomastia will go away on its own within 2 or 3 years. See your doctor if you’re concerned, if breast tenderness is a problem or if the breast tissue keeps growing. | |
No | ||||
2. Are you taking any hormones or new medicines, and do you have swelling under and/or around one or both nipples? | Yes | Hormones and some types of medicine may cause GYNECOMASTIA, a benign (not cancerous) swelling of the male breast. | Discuss this with your doctor. | |
No | ||||
3. Is your nipple red, sore, cracked or blistered, and do you run or wear loose gym clothing? | Yes | You may have RUNNER’S NIPPLE, an irritation caused by clothes that rub against the skin. | Wear soft, loose clothes and use an antibiotic ointment and adhesive bandage strips on your nipples when you run. Petroleum jelly may work just as well. If a growth occurs, have it checked by your doctor. | |
No | ||||
4. Do you have a tender breast lump that feels like a soft grape? | Yes | You may have a cyst. Cysts are usually benign (not cancerous). | See your doctor. He or she will determine if you need any additional tests. If your cyst is painful, your doctor may use a small needle to drain fluid from it. | |
No | ||||
5. Do you have a painless lump that feels rubbery and is easily moveable within the breast tissue? | Yes | Although more common in women, FIBROADENOMAS, benign (not cancerous) lumps, may also occur in men. | Make an appointment with your doctor. He or she will determine if you need additional tests. | |
No | ||||
6. Do you have a hard, painless lump under your nipple, and have you noticed any breast changes such as skin dimpling or puckering, redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin, or have you had any nipple discharge? | Yes | This may be a sign of something serious, like CANCER. | MAKE AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR DOCTOR RIGHT AWAY. | |
No | ||||
For more information, please talk to your doctor. If you think your problem is serious, call right away. |
Source: American Medical Association (2008-04-21). American Medical Association Family Medical Guide (AMA Family Medical Guide) (Kindle Locations 6690-6691). Turner Publishing Co.. Kindle Editio