Ear Problems

See complete list of symptom flow charts

**The following is a general guideline from the American Medical Association. The flowchart below allows you to easily track your symptoms and come to a possible diagnosis. Be sure to consult with you doctor if you feel you have a serious medical problem.

I did not produce this chart myself, so any treatment options on this page are completely conventional.The following flowchart was reproduced with permission.

 

SYMPTOMS		DIAGNOSIS		SELF-CARE
Begin Here
1. Do you have a fever?	No	Go to Question 5.*
Yes
2. Are you experiencing pain deep in the ear and/or fluid draining from the ear?	Yes	You may have OTITIS MEDIA, an infection of the middle ear.		See your doctor. Many ear infections will safely clear up on their own, but others require antibiotics.
No
3. Do you have redness and swelling of the outer ear and the surrounding skin?	Yes	Your ear canal, outer ear and the skin around your ear may be seriously INFECTED.		URGENT SEE YOUR DOCTOR RIGHT AWAY.
No
4. Do you have a headache-type pain and redness behind your ear or tenderness when you touch the bone behind your ear?	Yes	Your pain may be from MASTOIDITIS, an infection of the bone behind the ear, or from an ENLARGED LYMPH NODE.		URGENT SEE YOUR DOCTOR RIGHT AWAY.
No
*5. Do you have thick pus-filled or bloody drainage from the ear canal that started after a sharp, sudden pain?	Yes	You may have a RUPTURED EARDRUM.		See your doctor. Avoid infection by keeping your ear dry while it’s healing. Putting a warm heating pad on your ear may help relieve the pain.
No
6. Is your ear swollen, and does it itch or hurt when you pull on your ear or earlobe?	Yes	Your pain may be caused by OTITIS EXTERNA, an infection of the ear canal that is also called swimmer’s ear.		See your doctor. Keep your ear dry while it’s healing. Putting a warm heating pad over your ear may help relieve the pain.You can prevent swimmer’s ear by placing 3 to 5 drops of a half-alcohol, half-white vinegar solution in the ear before and after swimming or taking showers.
No
7. Does your jaw joint “crack” when you chew or open your mouth, or do you feel tenderness in your jaw?	Yes	TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) SYNDROME, a disorder that affects the jaw joint, may be the source of your pain.		Try an anti-inflammatory medicine. Try massaging the sore muscles around your jaw. Moist heat or cold packs may also help relieve the pain.If there’s no improvement in a week or 2, see your dentist or doctor. If you’re experiencing severe pain or you can’t open your jaw, see your doctor right away.
No
8. Do you hear fluid in your ear, and feel pressure or stuffiness that can’t be cleared with coughing, yawning or swallowing, and do you have cold or flu symptoms?	Yes	Your ear discomfort may be caused by aBLOCKED EUSTACHIAN TUBE. Colds and the flu often lead to this condition.		Try an over-the-counter decongestant medicine for a few days. Putting a warm heating pad on your ear may help relieve the pain.If the pain is intense or doesn’t go away in 1 or 2 days, see your doctor.
No
9. Do you have tooth pain on the same side as the ear pain when you bite down?	Yes	A tooth problem can radiate pain to the ear on the same side.		Try a mild over-the-counter pain reliever, and see your dentist.
No
10. Did your ear pain start during an airplane flight or right after you traveled on an airplane?	Yes	You may have BAROTRAUMA, also called airplane ear, which is caused by changes in altitude and air pressure.		If your symptoms don’t improve in a few hours or if the pain is severe, see your doctor.
No
11. Can you see or feel a “pimple” in the ear canal?	Yes	A small INFECTION in the ear canal may be the cause.		The infection will probably go away by itself in 2 to 5 days. A mild pain reliever and warm compresses may help relieve the pain.See your doctor if the pain becomes severe or if redness and warmth spread into the ear.
No
12. Is the affected person a child who doesn’t have ear pain or redness but is having problems hearing?	Yes	This may be caused by a buildup of fluid (SEROUS OTITIS) or a buildup of wax in the ear canal (CERUMINOSIS).		Talk to your doctor. He or she can tell you how to treat the wax or fluid buildup.
No
For more information, please talk to your doctor. If you think your problem is serious, call your doctor right away.

 

Source: American Medical Association (2008-04-21). American Medical Association Family Medical Guide (AMA Family Medical Guide) (Kindle Locations 6690-6691). Turner Publishing Co.. Kindle Edition.

March 14, 2023